Π‘ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ. Π ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Ρ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ
Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ½Π°Ρ. Π‘Π°ΠΌΡΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ» βΠ£ΡΠ°Π»β, Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΆΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π»Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠ»Π°Π±Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ
βΠΠΆβ. Π‘Π΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΌΡΡΠ»ΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ Π² ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² Π½Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΈΠ· Π½ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ°.
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ» ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Ρ
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ, Π² 2014 Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ βΠ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡβ ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ» ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π²Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ.
Π ΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ βΠβ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎ-ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡ βΠ1β, ΠΊ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ, ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ:
- Π Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΡΠ³ΠΎΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ β Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 125 ΠΊΡΠ±. ΡΠΌ;
- ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ β 11 ΠΊΠΡ, ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ 14,96 Π»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ».
Π Π·Π°Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»Π΅Π³Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ Π² Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΈ.
Π‘ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ βΠβ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Ρ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΡΡ Π² Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π° Π³ΠΎΠ΄ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ β Ρ 17 Π»Π΅Ρ.
Π£ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ βΠ1β, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Ρ 16 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ.
ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ βΠβ Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ βΠ1β ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ (ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡ βΠβ). Π Π²ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ βΠ1β ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΈΡ Π²Π»Π°Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΠ° Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π΅ΠΌΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΡΡ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅, Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ°ΡΡ Π² Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ βΠβ.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ» Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Ρ. ΠΡΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠΈ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π² ΠΠΠΠΠ. ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ» ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ.
ΠΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠΉ, Π³Π»Π°Π²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π° Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅ΠΊΠΎ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°. ΠΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±Π½ΠΎΠ΅ Π·Π°Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ.
Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ½ΠΊΡ 22.9 ΠΠΠ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ 12 Π»Π΅Ρ Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°. ΠΠΈΡΡ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ 12-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π°Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ.
ΠΠ° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΡ ΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ½ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠ»Π°Π΄ΡΠ΅ 12 Π»Π΅Ρ Π² Π±ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΠΠ Π½Π΅Ρ. ΠΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ³ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ β Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΡΡΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Ρ Π½Π°ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠΆΠ°Π»ΡΠΉΡΡΠ°, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ° ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΆΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ Ctrl+Enter.
ΠΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»? Π Π°ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΎ Π½ΡΠΌ Π΄ΡΡΠ·ΡΡΠΌ!Β
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ½Π° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎ. ΠΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ Π½Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π΅Ρ ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΈ.
ΠΠ»Π»ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΎ: freepik.com
Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΠΠ ΠΈ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ Β«Π Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈΒ»:
1. ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ» β ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ 125 ΠΊΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΠΊ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ 18 Π»Π΅Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² Β«ΠΒ».
2. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² Β«A1Β» β ΠΊ Π½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ 50 ΠΊΠΌ/Ρ, ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠ±Π°ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎ 125 ΠΊΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² (ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ β Π΄ΠΎ 11 ΠΊΠΡ).
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ°, Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ½Π°Π΄ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°. ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 16 Π»Π΅Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ.
ΠΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΊΡΠ±Π°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ (Π΄ΠΎ 50 ΠΊΡΠ±. ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 4 ΠΊΠΡ Π² ΡΠ°Ρ) ΠΈ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 50 ΠΊΠΌ/Ρ. Π ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ β ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ°, Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Ρ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ, ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊ Π΄Π°Π»Π΅Π΅.
ΠΠ»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ², ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ 50 ΠΊΠΌ/Ρ., Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅ 50 ΠΊΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°, Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°.
ΠΠ»Π»ΡΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΎΡΠΎ: NUR.KZ/ΠΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠΎΠ²
Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡ 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° 24 ΠΠΠ, Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ β ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΊΡΠ°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Π·ΠΆΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°ΠΌ, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ΅, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ².
ΠΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ½Π΅ΠΌ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ², Π΄Π»Ρ Π΅Π·Π΄Ρ Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π°, Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅Ρ 14 Π»Π΅Ρ, Π²ΡΠ΅Π·Π΄ Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅Π·ΠΆΡΡ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌ Π·Π°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½. ΠΠ΅ΡΡΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Ρ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ ΠΡΡΡΠΈΠ½
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ 50 ΠΊΠΌ/Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ 50 ΠΊΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ², ΡΠΎ Π²Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΅Π΅ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉΠ½Π΅ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡ 2 ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π΅Π»Π° 24 ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Β«…Π² ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠ΅ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Β», ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎ.
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ
Π‘ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ», ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Β«…Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Π΅, ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠ΅, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°Ρ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Β» Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π΅Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΈ. ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌ, Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ² ΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ 50 ΠΊΠΌ/Ρ ΠΈ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ! ΠΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ, Π±ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΠΊΠ°Ρ, Π²Π΅Π»ΠΎΡΠΈΠΏΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·-Π·Π° Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΄ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ.
ΠΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Ρ Π»ΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠΊΡ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°? Π ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π²Ρ Π±Ρ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ·Π½Π°ΡΡ? ΠΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π²Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π² Π½Π°ΠΌ Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡ: [email protected]
Travel Card ΠΎΡ JΓ½san Bank
06.07.2017
Π ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ». ΠΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΉ Π1 ΠΈ Π. ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π° Π±ΡΡΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΌΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π’Π‘, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π΅ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ, ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΅Π·Π΄Ρ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΡ ΠΠΠ Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Ρ, ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ.
Π‘ΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅?
Π‘ΠΊΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Ρ β ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°. Π ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΡ Ρ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄ΠΎ 50 ΠΊΡΠ±. ΡΠΌ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 60 ΠΊΠΌ/ΡΠ°Ρ. Π ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΈΠΌΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ²Π° Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 250 ΠΊΡΠ±. ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°ΠΌ.
ΠΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ Π»Π΅Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π² Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 16-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Ρ Π·Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² Π΄ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°, Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π1 ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ 50 ΠΊΡΠ±. ΡΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π1, ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ 50 ΠΊΡΠ±. ΡΠΌ β ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π.
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ» Π±Π΅Π· ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ
Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅ΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ Ρ 4 ΠΊΠΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΌ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ ΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅ 50 ΠΊΡΠ±. ΡΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π, Π²ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π² 16 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈ 20-ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΊΠ·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ Π² ΠΠΠ. ΠΠ°ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠ°Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΊ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ°.
Π’ΡΠ΅Ρ - ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π’Π‘, ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ, ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄ΠΎ 400 ΠΊΠ³ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π1. ΠΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠΈΡ β 18 Π»Π΅Ρ.
Π ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π΅Π·Π΄ΠΈΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π΅?
ΠΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄Ρ β ΡΠ°ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΠΈΠΉΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ². Π Π£ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΠΠ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Ρ 14-Π»Π΅ΡΠ½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ°,Π° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΠΌ Ρ 16 Π»Π΅Ρ. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΄ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π1.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΎ Π·Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡ: Π½ΡΠΆΠ½Ρ Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΈΡ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°Π΅Ρ 50 ΠΊΡΠ±. ΡΠΌ? ΠΠ°, ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡ, ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π² ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅ 25 β 50 Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² (ΡΡ. 126 ΠΠ£ ΠΎΠ± ΠΠ΄ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ ). ΠΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ: ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ΅ Π’Π‘ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎ Π² ΠΠ ΠΠ.
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π² ΠΠΈΠ΅Π²Π΅. ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡ ΠΎΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π²ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠ½Ρ 044 229-56-22.
Π Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΠ½Π³: 4.3/5 — 6 Π³ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²
ΠΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ (3)
ΠΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ
ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ

Π ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡ Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠ° ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ½ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ. Π Π΅ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΉΠ΄Π΅Ρ ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡ , ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΡΡΠΎΠΉ Π»ΡΠ±ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ, ΠΈ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΡΡ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠΌ. ΠΠ°ΠΊ Π±ΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ? ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Ρ ?
ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°Ρ
Π§ΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ° Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅, ΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°, Π° ΡΠΎΡΠ½Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎ Π³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΡΡΠΎ «ΠΠ°ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΎ 12 Π»Π΅Ρ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°». Π’ΠΎ Π΅ΡΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³ 12 Π»Π΅Ρ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡ Π΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ.
Π§ΡΠΎ «Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ» ΠΠΠ?
ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΠ (ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ» Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ) ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ β ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅, Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ·Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ±ΠΈΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π΄Π°ΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°.Β
Π’Π°ΠΊ, ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ° Ρ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠ³Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 50 ΡΠΌ.ΠΊΡΠ±., Π° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ , ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π² 50 ΠΊΠΌ/Ρ. ΠΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΉΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ (3-Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ) ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Ρ (4-Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ).
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ» ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΠΌ, Π½Π° ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎ Π±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ². Π ΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠ»Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠΏΠ΅Π΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π΅ Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅ΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π²ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ·Π°Π΄ΠΈ Π½Π΅Π³ΠΎ Π² ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΊΠ°.Β
Π ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΎΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ²:Β
- ΠΡΠ΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π² Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ°Ρ β Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ.Β
- ΠΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π²Π΅Π·ΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΎΠ³Π΄Π°, ΠΊΠΎΠ³Π΄Π° Π΄Π»ΠΈΠ½Π° ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Π°.Β
- Π¨Π»Π΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π°Π΄Π΅Π²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡ, Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ.Β
- ΠΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π° Π·Π°Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎ Π±ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.Β
- ΠΠ΅ΡΠΈ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ Π΅ΡΠ΅ Π½Π΅ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ 12 Π»Π΅Ρ, Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π΅Ρ Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ·Π°Π΄ΠΈ, ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Π³Π΄Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π»Π΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ (ΠΏ. 22.9 ΠΠΠ). Π Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠ°, Π½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ·Π°Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ, Π΄Π° ΠΈ ΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ .Β
- Π Π΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π²Π°ΡΡ Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π΄Π²ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ°Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ½Π³ΠΈ, ΠΊΠ΅Π½Π³ΡΡΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΡΠ°ΠΊ, ΡΡΠΎΠ±Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ Π±ΡΠ» ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½.Β
- ΠΠ΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ.Β
- ΠΡΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ° ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠΈΡΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Ρ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠ»ΠΎΡΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠΈ.Β
- Π‘ΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π³Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ° Π½Π° ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½Π° ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ 0,8 ΠΌΠΌ.Β
- Π‘ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ° Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ 40-50 ΠΊΠΌ/ΡΠ°Ρ.Β
- ΠΠ΅Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΊΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π½Π° Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ, Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ, Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΡ.Β
- ΠΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π½Π΅Π²ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π΄Π΅Π»Π°ΡΡ, Π΅ΡΠ»ΠΈ Ρ Π½ΠΈΠΌ Π΅Π΄Π΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΊ.Β
ΠΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΠΌ ΡΡΠ΅Π±ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡ Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠΊ, Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ½, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π² Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ β Π±ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡ. ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ°ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌΡ.
ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅:
ΠΠΎΠ΄Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠ° ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠ°, ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΠΎΡΠ° ΠΊ Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ΅
Π§Π΅ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ±Π°ΠΉΠΊ ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°?
Π§ΡΠΎ Π½ΡΠΆΠ½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΡ ΠΎ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Ρ ?
ΠΡΠ±ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ²Π°Π΄ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°
ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π³Π»ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π° ΡΠΊΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅?
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠ²Π°
ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π‘Π°Π½ΠΊΡ-ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ±ΡΡΠ³
ΠΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ
ΠΠΌΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΡ Π°Π½Π³Π΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΡΡΠ°Ρ Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ΅Π»Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ»Π°Π΄ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ½Π΅ΠΆΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ°Π±Π°ΠΉΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ
ΠΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ°Π΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ°Π»ΡΠΆΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ°ΠΌΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ
ΠΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ
ΠΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ
ΠΡΡΠ³Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠΈΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ°Π³Π°Π΄Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΡΠΌΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³
ΠΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠΎΠ²Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΈΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠΌΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΠ΅Π½Π±ΡΡΠ³ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ΅Π½Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
ΠΠ΅ΡΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ
ΠΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ΄ΡΠ³Π΅Ρ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ»ΡΠ°ΠΉ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π½
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ°Π³Π΅ΡΡΠ°Π½
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ½Π³ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ°Π±Π°ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ-ΠΠ°Π»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ°Π»ΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ°Π΅Π²ΠΎ-Π§Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠΎΠΌΠΈ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΠ»
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° ΠΠΎΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘Π°Ρ Π° (Π―ΠΊΡΡΠΈΡ)
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π‘Π΅Π²Π΅ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΠΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ (ΠΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡ)
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π’Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°Π½
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π’ΡΠ²Π° (Π’ΡΠ²Π°)
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π£Π΄ΠΌΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π₯Π°ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΈΡ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π§Π΅ΡΠ½Ρ
Π Π΅ΡΠΏΡΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ° Π§ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΡ
Π ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π‘Π°ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π‘Π°ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π‘Π°Ρ Π°Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π‘Π²Π΅ΡΠ΄Π»ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π‘ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π‘ΡΠ°Π²ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ
Π’Π°ΠΌΠ±ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π’Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π’ΠΎΠΌΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π’ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π’ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π£Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π₯Π°Π±Π°ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΉ
Π₯Π°Π½ΡΡ-ΠΠ°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³
Π§Π΅Π»ΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
Π§ΡΠΊΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³
Π―ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎ-ΠΠ΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉ Π°Π²ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠ³
Π―ΡΠΎΡΠ»Π°Π²ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°ΡΡΡ
90000 How to Share the Road with Motorcycles: 10 Vital Tips 90001 90002 According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, more than 4,956 motorcyclists were killed in 2015. While some of these accidents were single vehicle accidents, many involved automobiles. As drivers of cars, trucks, vans, and SUVs, we have the responsibility not only to share the road, but also to take proactive measure to increase the safety of motorcycle riders who we encounter on our way. 90003 90002 There has been a notable increase in the number of motorcycles on the road in recent years, partly caused by increasing gas prices.Many drivers have traded in their cars for super-efficient motorcycles in an effort to decrease their fuel consumption. This movement has led to a huge number of inexperienced motorcycle riders, many of whom become involved in accidents with cars. Drivers must be aware that motorcycles can be encountered on all types of roadway. 90003 90002 Many accidents involving both motorcycles and automobiles are the fault of the automobile driver. In addition to being constantly aware that a motorcyclist may be in close proximity to your vehicle, here are ten things that you can do to help keep motorcyclists and yourself safe: 90003 90008 10 Things Every Driver Should Know About Sharing the Road with Motorcycles 90009 90010 90011 90002 1 90003 90014 Always check your blind spots! 90015 90002 This is possibly the number one reason for accidents involving motorcycles and cars.Motorcycles are smaller than other vehicles and can be even more difficult to spot while merging or changing lanes. The shape of motorcycle and rider is also more likely to blend into the images you see in your rear-view and side-view mirrors than that of a large automobile. Take your time before merging and devote several seconds to searching each of your car’s blind spots before proceeding with your intended maneuver. Check this video guide to make sure your side-view mirrors are set properly: 90003 90002 90019 90020 90003 90022 90011 90002 2 90003 90014 Be extra cautious when passing.90015 90002 It is lawful to pass a motorcycle in the same way you would an automobile, assuming that you are driving on a section of roadway that allows passing; however, the gust of wind that results from your increase in speed as you pass could cause the motorcycle to become unstable and blow the rider off of the road. Make sure to signal your intention to pass a slower motorcyclist by using your left turn signal. Always make sure you are several car lengths ahead of the motorcycle before returning to your lane.90003 90022 90011 90002 3 90003 90014 Remember that motorcycles react more quickly than cars. 90015 90002 Make sure that you maintain an adequate following distance behind motorcycles. Rear-ending a motorcycle can be fatal to the rider, particularly if you drive a large, heavy vehicle. 90003 90022 90011 90002 4 90003 90014 Weather warning 90015 90002 Weather warning: bad weather has more drastic affects on motorcycle riders than it does on automobile drivers. Rain and winter weather in particular can make it almost impossible for motorcyclist to continue to travel.Windy conditions can make it difficult for motorcyclists to control their vehicle on the road. Also remember that weather conditions often reduce your own visibility and may cause motorcycles to be more difficult to see. 90003 90022 90011 90002 5 90003 90014 Night-riding can be treacherous for motorcyclists. 90015 90002 Help riders stay safe after dark by increasing your following distance, ensuring that your high-beams are turned off when you notice an approaching motorcycle, and refraining from passing.90003 90002 90055 If you are driving with your high-beams on, you must dim them at least 500 ft from any oncoming vehicle including a motorcycle 90003 90022 90011 90002 6 90003 90014 Stay in your lane. 90015 90002 Motorcycles are legally entitled to their own lane of traffic. In no situation are you allowed to drive your automobile in the same lane and in close proximity to a motorcycle. No matter how small these vehicles are or how much extra room that there appears to be, sharing a single lane with a motorcycle is a recipe for an accident and illegal.90003 90022 90011 90002 7 90003 90014 Inform motorcyclists of your intention to turn. 90015 90002 Initiate your turn signal sooner than you normally would when you know there is a motorcycle driving behind you. Not only is this courteous, it helps to reduce pile-ups involving motorcycles. 90003 90022 90011 90002 8 90003 90014 Intersections are danger zones. 90015 90002 Many vehicle accidents that involve both automobiles and motorcycles occur at intersections, particularly blind intersections.Always follow the safety protocol for intersections every single time that you approach one: come to a complete halt, view and obey posted traffic signs and signals, look both ways for approaching traffic, and proceed slowly. 90003 90022 90011 90002 9 90003 90014 Watch for turning motorcycles. 90015 90002 Self-cancelling turn signals did not become standard on motorcycles until the late 1970s. There are still many motorcycles on the road today that do not have the self-cancelling turn signals that we are now accustomed to.If you notice that a motorcycle is driving with an activated turn signal for a abnormal distance, increase your following distance so that you have time to react whenever the rider does decide to turn. 90003 90022 90011 90002 q 90003 90014 Take a second look at left-turns. 90015 90002 Before you cross a lane or lanes of traffic to turn left, take a second look for approaching motorcycles. Vehicle accidents involving the collision of a left-turning car and an approaching motorcycle can be very severe, often because the motorcycle t-bones the car while it is mid-way through the left turn.90003 90022 90098 90002 Remember that there is no such thing as a fender-bender for a motorcycle rider. They are completely exposed. Most multi-vehicle accidents involving motorcycles cause serious or fatal injuries to the riders. It is your responsibility, as the driver of an automobile, to take caution and do everything in your power to prevent motorcycle accidents. 90003.90000 Motorcycle and Moped Laws and Licences 90001 90002 Table of Contents 90003 90004 What can I ride on a provisional driving licence? 90005 90006 90007 Aged 16 or over with completed CBT 90008 90009 90010 Can ride with L plates — moped or scooter up to 50cc — max speed 45 km / h 90011 90006 90007 Aged 17 or over with completed CBT 90008 90009 90010 Can ride with L plates — light motorcycle up to 125 cc (11 90017 kW max) 90018 90011 90006 90007 Must Not 90008 90009 90010 1.Ride on motorways 2. Carry a pillion passenger 3. Ride without L-plates (D-plates in Wales) 90011 90002 The provisional driving licence 90003 90010 The following information is for Licences issued after 19th January 2013, if you held a motorcycle or moped licence before this date then you keep your existing entitlements and can still ride the same category of bikes as before. 90011 90010 90007 To ride a motorcycle or moped on the road you must 90008 90011 90034 90035 Be at least 17 years old (16 for a moped — speed range of 25 km / h to 45 km / h) 90036 90035 Have completed compulsory basic training (CBT) 90036 90035 Have a provisional Category A driving licence 90036 90041 90010 90007 That licence can be any of the following 90008 90011 90034 90035 A provisional driving licence with motorcycle entitlement 90036 90035 Full car licence.This automatically provides provisional motorcycle entitlement 90036 90041 90010 Learners who wish to ride a side-car outfit can do so with a power to weight ratio not exceeding 0.16kW / kg. 90011 90010 90011 90004 Full UK Bike Licence 90005 90010 90007 You will need to complete a compulsory basic training course (CBT), before taking any full motorbike licence practical tests. 90008 90011 90010 For all the options below you will need to take and pass a motorcycle theory and hazard perception test and a two part practical test on a motorbike with the relevant engine size.90011 90010 As from the 19th of January 2013 there are four moped / motorcycle licence categories. 90011 90002 90007 Full Motorcycle Licence Categories 90008 90003 90010 AM — Moped LicenceAge 16+ 90011 90010 An AM category motorbike licence will allow you to remove the L plates and carry a pillion passenger on your moped or scooter. 90011 90010 90007 Q: What motorcycle can I ride on an AM licence? 90076 90008 A: Moped up to 50cc 90011 90010 90007 Max engine size: 50cc 90008 90011 90010 90007 Max speed: 45km / h (28mph) 90008 90011 90010 A1 — Light Motorbike LicenceAge 17+ 90011 90010 If you are aged between 17 and 19 this is your only option.This can be taken on a machine between 120 and 125cc. 90011 90010 When you have held an A1 full motorcycle licence for a minimum of two years you may upgrade to an A2 licence by taking another 2 part practical test. You will not need to take the CBT and theory test again if you choose this route. 90011 90010 In reality most bikers do not bother with the A1 licence and wait until they are 19 when they can can do the A2 licence for the same cost. 90011 90010 See here for an in-depth guide to the A1 licence.90011 90010 90007 Q: What motorcycle can I ride on an A1 licence? 90076 90008 A: Anything up to 125cc 90011 90010 90007 Max engine size: 125cc 90008 90011 90010 90007 Max power output: 11kW 90008 90011 90010 A2 — Motorbike LicenceAge 19+ 90011 90010 If you are aged between 19 and 24 this will be your 2nd option . 90011 90010 The test and training must be taken on a machine of a minimum engine size of 395cc that produces a maximum of 35 kW (47bhp). 90011 90010 This usually means up to 500cc or many training schools run restricted versions of higher powered bikes.90011 90010 Upon passing you can ride any size / cc of motorbike but the power is capped at 35 kW (47bhp) this will never increase! 90011 90010 See here for A2 licence restrictions. 90011 90010 When you have held an A2 full bike licence for a minimum of two years you may upgrade to an A unrestricted licence by taking another 2 part practical test on a bigger bike. 90011 90010 This is the preferred route for many young riders looking to get a full unrestricted licence in the quickest time.90011 90010 90007 Q: What motorcycle can I ride on an A2 licence? 90076 90008 A: Typically any motorcycle up to 500cc 90011 90010 90007 Max power output: 35kW 90008 90011 90010 90007 Power to weight ratio: not more than 0.2kW / kg 90008 90011 90010 A — Unrestricted Motorbike LicenceAge 21+ or 24+ 90011 90010 There are two ways of getting an A class bike licence — sometimes referred to as DAS or Direct Access Course. 90011 90034 90035 At age 21+ having held a full A2 licence for a minimum of 2 years 90036 90035 At age 24+ 90036 90041 90010 The test and training must be taken on a machine of a minimum engine size of 595cc that must produce at least 40 kW (54 Bhp).90011 90010 90007 Q: What motorcycle can I ride on an A licence? 90076 90008 A: Any motorcycle, any engine size 90011 90010 90007 Max engine size: Unrestricted 90008 90011 90010 90007 Max power output: Unrestricted 90008 90011 90002 90007 Further Information 90008 90003 90010 90011 90004 What Motorbike can I ride on my car licence? 90005 90172 90006 90007 Car driving test passed on or after 1 February 2001 90008 90009 90034 90035 After completing CBT you will be able to ride a moped or motorcycle with L plates — up to 125cc (11kW max).90036 90035 If you want to remove the L plates or ride a more powerful machine you will need to take the relevant practical tests. 90036 90035 Before taking your full bike licence tests, you will need to take a motorcycle theory and hazard perception test. 90036 90041 90172 90006 90007 Car driving test passed before 1 February 2001 90008 90009 90034 90035 You can ride a moped (max 50cc) without L plates. 90036 90035 If you want to ride a motorcycle over 50cc and up to 125cc you will need to take CBT.90036 90035 Once you have a valid CBT certificate you can ride a 125cc with L plates. 90036 90041 90010 90011 90172 90002 I have a full car licence can i ride a 125cc? 90003 90010 90007 Yes 90008, if you have a full car licence you can ride a 125cc scooter or motorbike. However you must take and pass your compulsory basic training (CBT) before riding on the road. With a completed CBT, you can ride a 125cc motorcycle on the road with L plates. 90011 90172 90002 What motorbike can I ride? 90003 90010 90007 Need a quick and simple introduction? 90008 90011 90010 Want to know what motorbike you can ride on your existing provisional or full licence? 90011 90010 Not sure if you need to take CBT? 90011 90010 Our simple interactive quiz will tell you what you need to know to get out on two wheels 90011 90010 90007 What motorcycle can you ride interactive quiz 90008 90011 90172 90006 How to get a licence 90009 90010 Get your provisional driving licence for a car, moped or motorcycle from the DVLA — apply online.Or you can use Form D1 which is available from the Post Office. 90011 90010 To be approved you must 90011 90010 As of September 2015 the cost is Β£ 34 payable by debit or credit card. 90011 90010 90011 90004 Compulsory basic training (CBT) 90005 90010 90011 90010 90007 Almost all learner motorcyclists must complete CBT before riding on the road. 90008 When you’ve completed CBT you’ll be given a DL196. You must produce this before you can take the practical motorcycle test. 90011 90010 You dont need to take a CBT to ride a moped if you: 90011 90034 90035 Passed the car driving test before 1st Feb 2001 90036 90035 Live and ride on specified offshore islands 90036 90035 Passed a full moped test after 1 December 1990 90036 90041 90010 90254 90007 Your CBT has a 2 year life.If you do not pass both your theory and practical tests in that time then you’ll have to take the Compulsory Basic Training course again. 90008 90011 90010 90254 90007 Your CBT obtained on a moped is valid for a 125cc motorcycle (max 11kW) when the rider reaches the age of 17. 90008 90011 90010 90011 90004 Vehicle Documents 90005 90010 90011 90006 The Registration Document (VRD) 90009 90010 This contains your name and address and details of your motorcycle: 90011 90034 90035 Make and model 90036 90035 Year of first registration 90036 90035 Engine size and number 90036 90041 90010 If you buy a new motorcycle the dealer will register it with the DVLA.A registration document will then be sent directly to you from the DVLA. 90011 90010 If you buy a second-hand one you’ll receive the VRD from the seller. Fill in the «Change of ownership» section and send it to the DVLA at the address given on the document. You should do this immediately as it is an offence not to notify the DVLA. 90011 90010 90011 90006 90007 Tax your motorcycle 90008 90009 90010 Your motorcycle must be taxed before going on the road. 90011 90010 As of 2014 the paper tax disc has been abolished on the vehicle.You can tax your bike online at the DVLA, on 0300 123 4321 or at the post office. . 90011 90010 90007 Recommended Reading: 90008 Motorcycle Tax 90011 90010 90011 90002 Vehicle Excise Duty rate table 90003 90010 * Source: UK Gov official site 90011 90010 90011 90006 Older motorcycles 90009 90010 Motorcycles registered before 1st of January 1978 are exempt from tax. 90011 90010 90011 90006 MOT — The vehicle test certificate 90009 90010 The MOT test applies to all motorcycles, mopeds and scooters over 3 years old.The test must be carried out every year at an appointed vehicle testing station. 90011 90010 The purpose of the test is to check that your motorcycle is roadworthy. When your machine passes the test you’ll be given a vehicle test certificate which you’ll need to produce when you renew your vehicle excise licence. 90011 90010 If your motorcycle fails the test you must not ride it on the road unless you’re taking it to have the faults corrected or unless you’re taking it for an arranged retest.90011 90010 Read more about motorcycle MOT. 90011 90172 90006 Types of insurance 90009 90010 It’s illegal to ride without insurance. Before you take a motorcycle onto public roads you must get proper insurance cover. 90011 90010 Insurance costs depend mostly on your age, the size of the bike and the area where you live. 90011 90006 Third party 90009 90010 This is the cheapest and legal minimum type of insurance cover. The ‘third party’ is any person you might injure or property you might damage.You are not covered for injury to yourself or damage to your motorcycle. If you damage a car the owner could claim against you. Or, if someone damaged your motorcycle you could claim against them. 90011 90006 Third party fire and theft. 90009 90010 The same as third party but it also covers you for your motorcycle being stolen or damaged by fire. 90011 90006 Comprehensive 90009 90010 This is the best, but most expensive insurance. Apart from covering other people and property from injury and damage this covers 90011 90034 90035 Damage to your machine 90036 90035 Replacement of parts damaged in an accident 90036 90035 Personal injury to yourself 90036 90041 90006 Pillion passenger insurance 90009 90010 All policies used to automatically include cover for a pillion passenger but now you can decide whether to have that cover included or not.You can, apparently, save up to 10% by not taking out cover for a pillion passenger and, of course, never carrying one. 90011 90006 The cost of insurance. 90009 90010 This varies with: 90011 90034 90035 Your age — the younger you are, the more it will cost 90036 90035 The make of your motorcycle 90036 90035 The power and capacity of the engine 90036 90035 Where you live 90036 90041 90010 Engine-size groups for insurance purposes can vary from one insurer to another so it pays to shop around.90011 90010 Exactly what is and what is not insured can vary from company to company so read the small print and ask your insurer or broker. 90011 90010 You’ll often have to pay the first Β£ 50 or Β£ 100 of any claim. This is called the ‘excess’. 90011 90006 The certificate of insurance 90009 90010 This is a short and simple document which certifies 90011 90034 90035 Who is insured 90036 90035 The type vehicle covered 90036 90035 The kind of insurance cover 90036 90035 The period of cover 90036 90035 The main conditions 90036 90041 90010 Sometimes a broker will give you a temporary certificate or ‘cover note’.This is issued while you’re waiting for your certificate and is proof of insurance. 90011 90006 The policy document 90009 90010 This contains the full details of the contract between you and the insurance company. It’s usually written in legal language. Ask your broker or the insurance company to explain any details which you do not understand. 90011 90172 90002 Helmets 90003 90010 By law, you must wear a safety helmet when riding a motorcycle on the road. All helmets sold in the UK must either 90011 90034 90035 comply with British Standard BS 6658: 1985 and carry the BSI kitemark or 90036 90035 comply with UNECE Regulation 22.05 or 90036 90035 comply with any standard accepted by a member of the European Economic Area which offers a level of safety and protection equivalent to BS 6658: 1985 and carry a mark equivalent to the BSI kitemark 90036 90041 90010 More on helmets and clothing 90011 90010 90011 90010 90011.90000 How to Get a Motorcycle License 90001 90002 90003 90002 Getting a motorcycle license in the U.S. is relatively easy compared to some other countries, but requirements for a motorcycle license differ slightly from one state to another. Start by checking with the Department of Motor Vehicles in your state to find out the specific requirements where you live. 90003 90006 You do not have to own a motorcycle to get a license for operating one, but you do need experience and training to pass the DMV motorcycle license test.The best place for getting this training is by attending a motorcycle safety program course. Some states, including California, require completion of a safety course for motorcycle drivers under age 21. 90003 90008 Types of Motorcycle Licenses 90009 90006 Many states have more than one kind of motorcycle license. In California, an M1 permit allows you to ride any motorcycle or motorized scooter. The M2 license is issued for mopeds, motorized bicycles, and motor scooters only. Be sure to submit an application for the type of motorcycle vehicle you plan to operate.90003 90008 Motorcycle Learner’s Permits 90009 90006 No matter what age you are, if you want to get a motorcycle license, you must first start by getting a learner’s permit. If you are under age 21, you must have a learner’s permit for a minimum of six months before you can apply for the full license. 90003 90006 To get a learner’s permit in most cases, you must be at least 15 Β½ years old and have a regular state drivers license or proof that you have completed both a driver’s education and driver’s training course.90003 90006 Once you have a learner’s permit, you are allowed to drive a motorcycle during the daytime. However, you can not operate on the freeway or carry passengers while you have a learner’s permit. 90003 90008 Applying for a Motorcycle License 90009 90006 In most states, there are separate requirements for a regular motorcycle license for people under 21 years old and those over 21. 90003 90006 Applicants under 21 must be at least 16 years old, driving with a motorcycle learner’s permit for at least 6 months before applying for a full motorcycle driving license.You also must have proof of successful completion of a state-approved motorcycle driving training program when you apply. 90003 90006 If you meet these requirements, apply for a motorcycle license by: 90003 90028 90029 Filling out a drivers license or ID card application at DMV 90030 90029 Submit your completion certificate for an approved motorcycle training program 90030 90029 Show proof of identity with a passport , drivers license, or state issued ID card 90030 90029 Pass a written knowledge test 90030 90029 Pay a fee 90030 90039 90006 If you are over 21 and have not taken a motorcycle training course, you will also be required to pass a motorcycle driving skills test .90003 90008 Motorcycle Driver’s License Cost 90009 90006 In California, the cost for a motorcycle drivers license is $ 35. 90003.90000 Driving test costs — GOV.UK 90001 90002 A theory test costs Β£ 23 for cars, and the driving test costs Β£ 62. The full costs for lorries, buses, motorcycles and other vehicles are shown in the tables. 90003 90004 Car 90005 90006 90007 90008 90009 Test type 90010 90009 Weekdays 90010 90009 Evenings, weekends and bank holidays 90010 90015 90016 90017 90008 90019 Theory test 90020 90019 Β£ 23 90020 90019 Β£ 23 90020 90015 90008 90019 Driving test 90020 90019 Β£ 62 90020 90019 Β£ 75 90020 90015 90008 90019 Extended driving test for disqualified drivers 90020 90019 Β£ 124 90020 90019 Β£ 150 90020 90015 90042 90043 90004 Car and trailer 90005 90006 90007 90008 90009 Test type 90010 90009 Weekdays 90010 90009 Evenings, weekends and bank holidays 90010 90015 90016 90017 90008 90019 Driving test 90020 90019 Β£ 115 90020 90019 Β£ 141 90020 90015 90042 90043 90004 Lorry, minibus, bus and coach 90005 90002 To become a lorry or bus driver you usually need to take the 4 Driver Certificate of Professional Competence (90071 CPC 90072) tests.You only need to take 2 of the tests in some cases. 90003 90002 The costs are the same for all categories of lorry and bus, eg C1, C, D1, and D. 90003 90006 90007 90008 90009 Test type 90010 90009 Weekdays 90010 90009 Evenings, weekends and bank holidays 90010 90015 90016 90017 90008 90019 Driver 90071 CPC 90072 part 1a: theory — multiple-choice questions 90020 90019 Β£ 26 90020 90019 Β£ 26 90020 90015 90008 90019 Driver 90071 CPC 90072 part 1b: theory — hazard perception 90020 90019 Β£ 11 90020 90019 Β£ 11 90020 90015 90008 90019 Driver 90071 CPC 90072 part 2: case studies 90020 90019 Β£ 23 90020 90019 Β£ 23 90020 90015 90008 90019 Driver 90071 CPC 90072 part 3: driving ability 90020 90019 Β£ 115 90020 90019 Β£ 141 90020 90015 90008 90019 Driver 90071 CPC 90072 part 4: practical demonstration 90020 90019 Β£ 55 90020 90019 Β£ 63 90020 90015 90042 90043 90004 Motorcycle and moped 90005 90002 Compulsory basic training (90143 CBT 90072) course prices are set by training schools.Contact your nearest course provider for availability and prices. 90003 90006 90007 90008 90009 Test type 90010 90009 Weekdays 90010 90009 Evenings, weekends and bank holidays 90010 90015 90016 90017 90008 90019 Theory test 90020 90019 Β£ 23 90020 90019 Β£ 23 90020 90015 90008 90019 Module 1 motorcycle test (off-road) 90020 90019 Β£ 15.50 90020 90019 Β£ 15.50 90020 90015 90008 90019 Module 2 motorcycle test (on-road) 90020 90019 Β£ 75 90020 90019 Β£ 88.50 90020 90015 90008 90019 Extended test for disqualified riders (on-road) 90020 90019 Β£ 150 90020 90019 Β£ 177 90020 90015 90042 90043 90004 Tractor and other specialist vehicles 90005 90006 90007 90008 90009 Test type 90010 90009 Weekdays 90010 90009 Evenings, weekends and bank holidays 90010 90015 90016 90017 90008 90207 90015 90042 90043.